从功能语法角度分析汉语词义引申摘要.docVIP

摘 要 功能语法的核心思想是概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能，概念功能主要是人们对主客观世界的表达，具有社会性。人际功能主要是人们对某一事件或情境阐述自己的观点、态度等，主要是从心理相似的角度来分析语言。语篇功能主要体现的是衔接作用，连接词句将语言组合成一个整体。我国学者对于词义引申的研究是比较早的且多是从本义出发来探讨词义引申。 本文主要分为三个部分：第一部分介绍功能语法和词义引申的概况，韩礼德的功能语法主要是受到波兰人类学家马利诺夫斯基和心理学家布勒的影响，从社会的心理的角度来阐述英语的语义功能。第二部分从功能语法角度分析汉语词义引申，首先是从社会发展的角度也就是政治制度改革、发展和社会文化发展的角度分析其对于汉语词义的影响；其次是从事物的相似角度来分析其对于词义引申的影响；最后是从解释经验的角度分析其对于词义引申的影响。第三部分是解释从功能语法角度来分析汉语词义引申有什么意义，主要有两个方面，一是可以用来解释语用的选择，二是可以辅助对外汉语教学，帮助更多的人学好汉语、运用汉语。 关键词 功能语法；概念功能；人际功能；语篇功能；词义引申 Abstract This paper mainly tell us about the relationship between functional grammar and the extension of word meaning. The core idea of functional grammar is ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function, ideational function is mainly the expression of the people of objective and subjective world and society. Interpersonal function is mainly people of an event or situation described their views and attitudes etc., mainly from the psychological perspective to analyze the language. The textual function is mainly reflected in the role of cohesion, connection language words are combined into a whole. Chinese scholars to study the extended meaning is relatively early and is based on the extended meaning from the original meaning. This paper is divided into three parts: first part of introduction of functional grammar and semantic extension survey, Hallidays systemic functional grammar is mainly affected by the Polish anthropologist Malinowski and psychologists Buller, from the point of view of social psychology to explain the semantic function of English. In the second part, from the perspective of functional grammar analysis the extension of semantic meaning, first of all, from the point of view of social development is political system reform, development and social development perspective analysis of the influence on the Chinese word meaning; the second is from something similar point of view to analyze the influence on the extended meaning; finally, analyse the extended meaning