托福语法提分指导-并列连词及真题要点解析.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福语法提分指导-并列连词及真题要点解析   1. 并列连词 and but or混淆  解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。  全真例题要分析  (1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)  [答案] D 根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。  (2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)  [答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系，and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折，到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。  2. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.  [答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断，连词or是错误，它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。  (4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.  [答案] D 根据提示词then，我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词，碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。  3. 并列连接词词组  both…and as…as  not only …but also not so…as  either…or the same…as  neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than  so…that to…to常与so…that  whether…or 混淆搭配  解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。  全真例题分析  (1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1)  [答案] A either改为both，组成both…and词组  (2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.  [答案] C and改为but，组成not only…but also 词组  (3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)  [答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。  (4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)  [答案] B than改为as， 组成not as…as 结构。  (5) Some lingui