大观楼长联_教案摘要.pptVIP

对比 临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水 杨升庵 　　滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。 　　白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢，古今多少事，都付笑谈中。 * 矱：音约，尺度。 大觀樓長聯 孙髯简介 孙髯（1685－1774），字髯翁，祖籍陕西三原，生于清康熙二十四年乙丑岁（1685）。因其父在云南任武官，随父寓居昆明。博学多识，乾隆年间，曾为昆明滇池大观楼题楹一幅，计180字，号称天下第一长联、海内长联第一佳作，被后人尊称为联圣。著名史学家郭沫若赞道：“长联犹在壁，巨笔信如椽”。 　　孙髯翁早年由于对科场搜身极为愤慨，认为这种“以盗贼待士”的举措有辱斯文，遂发誓永不赴秋闱之试。他中年丧妻，仅生一女，其女长大后适广西州弥勒。从此穷困潦倒，寄居于昆明圆通寺咒蛟台，过着以石洞为栖身之所，以卜筮为求生之道的清贫生活。他曾在诗中写道：“白眼无今古，黄金有是非。” 乾隆三十九年甲午岁（1774）春正月初九日，孙髯翁于玉皇诞辰跨鹤西归，享年九十上寿。墓碑正中刻有”清处士髯翁孙先生墓”十个大字，旁刻一联云： 　　古冢城西留傲骨； 　　名士滇南有布衣 　在1958年“大跃进”年代，先生的墓碑被毁，直至上世纪八十年代才得以重新修复。并将墓联改为先生生前自挽联。 　　这回来得忙，名心利心，毕竟糊涂到底； 　　此番去甚好，诗债酒债，何曾亏负着谁！ 大觀樓長聯 大观楼长联 A Lengthened Couplet of Kunming Daguanlou Mansion　　Originally by Sun Ranweng in Kunming，China　　　　The 500-li Dianchi is rushing into sight and so exhilarated am I?　　to unbutton my coat and headdress，enjoying the vast-stretching　　waters! Look around：Mt Jinma like a galloping horse in the east，Mt　　Biji resembling a flying phoenix in the west，Mt Hongshan rolling up?　　and down like a dragon in the north and Mt Crane shrouded in the?　　transient white clouds in the south. Ascending the height Your?　　Majesty can enjoy a distant view of the isles made up of crab and?　　snail shells and the sweeping willow branches in the misty breezes，　　endless marshes covered with weeds and reeds and with a few green-　　feathered birds perching，all underneath the skys rosy clouds. I?　　would have felt very much regretted if I hadnt seen the fragrant?　　rice paddies and long sandy beaches all around，lotus flowers in full?　　blossom in summer，and hanging willow branches greened with new?　　sprouts in spring.?　　　　　The thousand-year-long history is repeating itself in my mind and?　　a little bit drunk am I looking up to sigh for those historical　　heroes，where are they? Think about：terraced warships teemed with?　　Han soldiers，iron monuments built in memory of the Tangs victory，　　territories settled by the first Song emperor with a jade ax and the?　　whole land conquered