基于单片机的温度报警系统概论.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 基于单片机的温度报警系统设计 摘 要 温度控制是工业生产过程中经常遇到的过程控制，有些工艺过程对其温度的控制效果直接影响着产品的质量，因而设计一种较为理想的温度控制系统是具有不一般的价值与意义。其典型应用于蔬菜大棚多点测温中，对蔬菜大棚内的温度进行实时检测控制，以使蔬菜大棚内的作物保持在最佳的生长状态。 本文介绍了基于AT89C51单片机和10个DS18B20传感器的蔬菜大棚多点测温系统。其中DS18B20为温度采集模块, AT89C51单片机作为主要控制器，并配合数码管显示电路，按键控制电路，温度上下限调整电路，声光报警等电路实现10点单总线多点温度的检测、显示、温度上下限可调的温度检测系统。通过按键对单片机的工作状态进行控制，确定其工作在测温状态、报警状态、还是设定状态。按键设定温度上下限，以适应不同种类、不同生长时期作物生长所需最适温度的要求。在系统设计过程中充分考虑性价比，选用价格低、微功耗、性能稳定的元器件。该温度测量仪具有连接点数多，传输距离远，扩展方便，便于构成采集系统及价格低廉等优点，非常适用于多点蔬菜大棚的温度检测，能够方便准确地显示蔬菜大棚内的温度，且省时省力。能有效保证蔬菜的正常生长，为蔬菜的生长提供稳定的环境场所。 关键词：温度；DS18B20；单总线多点；蔬菜大棚 The alarm system design based on MCU temperature Abstract Temperature control is a process often encountered in industrial production process control, and some of its process control effects of temperature directly affects the quality of the product, and therefore to design a more ideal temperature control system is an unusual value and significance. Typical multi-point temperature measurement used in vegetable greenhouses .The real-time detection and control of temperature in the vegetable greenhouse will keep the vegetable greenhouse crops maintaining an optimal growth state.. This paper introduces the vegetable greenhouses multi-point temperature measurement system based on AT89C51 microcontroller, C language, and 10 DS18B20 sensor. DS18B20 is the temperature acquisition module. AT89C51 microcontroller as the main controller with the display circuit and digital key control circuit, the lower limit on the temperature adjustment circuit, sound and light alarm circuit is the system. The temperature detection system can realize the 10 points temperature detection, display and adjustment by a single bus. The keys control the working status of the microcontroller to determine its work in the temperature status, alarm status, or set the state. The buttons is to set the temperature lower limit to accommodate the types of different growth stages of crop growth and the optimum temperature required. Fu