2011年考研英语核心词汇真题语境详解下.docVIP

　　appearance 　　构词appear出现+ance性质，状况“(表名词)→外表 　　n.1.the act or an instance of coming into sight.出现，显露 　　2.outward aspect 外表，外貌 　　3.something that appears; a phenomenon景象;现象 　　习惯用语at first appearance乍看起来; from all appearance(s)看来, 显然 　　give the appearance of装出…的样子; 看起来象 put on the appearance of装出…样子 　　真题连线2003 Text 2 　　They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. 他们应该对读者致编辑的来信及时做出反应，以防止动物权利倡导者借机伪装起真理的外表，猖獗盛行。 　　appreciate★ 　　构词ap表强调+prec价值+iate动词后缀→给以价值→评价;欣赏 　　vt.1.to be thankful or show gratitude for为…表示感激，感谢 　　2.to recognize the quality, significance of; to admire greatly; value; 欣赏，赏识，评价 　　3.to be fully aware of or sensitive to; realize意识到 　　真题连线2007 part B 　　Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.最重要的是，这些刚刚成年的人应该觉得，他们受到一个重视他们的家庭的尊重与支持。 　　approach 　　构词ap表强调+proach接近→接近 　　v.1.to come or go near or nearer to靠近,接近 　　2.to begin to deal with or work on 着手开始处理或工作 　　n.1.the act of approaching 接近 　　2.a way or means of reaching sth途径;入门方式 　　习惯用语at the approach of 在…快到的时候 　　be approaching(to) 与…差不多, 大致相等 　　make an approach to 对…进行探讨; make approaches to sb.设法接近某人, 想博得某人的好感 　　真题连线2009 Part B 　　Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. 在博厄斯许多弟子的影响下，“历史特殊性”成为美国人类学文化研究中的主导方法。 　　appropriate 　　构词ap表强调+propri“拥有”，引申为“恰当的”+ate动词或形容词后缀→表强调拥有公物→挪用 　　a.suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place; fitting 适当的,恰当的,特有的 　　vt.to take possession of or make use of exclusively for oneself 拨给,挪用,盗用 　　真题连线2000 英译汉 　　As a result of all these factors，governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect. 由于这些因素的结果，政府正越来越多地依靠生物学家和社会科学家来安排适当的规划，并付诸实施。 　　arbiter 　　构词arbit判断+er表示人→仲裁人 　　n.1.an a