2014-2015学年《英语测试报》配套光盘 人教新课标必修1教案 Friendship--疑难解析.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences 1. …or just can’t understand what you are going through.或者根本就不知道你在经历怎样的煎熬。 go through有三层意思：1. 通过；穿过；透过（pass through; pierce; penetrate），如：It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。The rain has gone through my coat. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。2. 受苦（suffer），如：She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。3. 仔细检查；搜查（look inside something carefully; search something），如：The policeman went through the thiefs pockets. 警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。课文中go through 是第二层意思。 2. …I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…我故意保持清醒直到11点半…… 文中stay是半系动词，away是形容词作表语。半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有： 表示感官的系动词：look, sound, taste , smell, feel，seem, appear (这些词后只能用形容词作表语) ；表示变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run；表示依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, like, hold；可用名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后的单数名词前不可用冠词。如：He turned teacher. ) 3. But as the moon gave far too much light, 但是由于月亮发出的光芒太耀眼…… 句中far是副词，作状语修饰too much表示程度。如：The new law doesn’t go far enough．这条新的法律还不够严厉。You’ve gone too far！你太过分了！（你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。）表示程度时的副词far，应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用：She swims far better than I do．她游泳要比我游得好多了。He drinks far too much．他酒喝得太多了。 4. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… ……那是一年半以来我第一次面对面直视黑幕…… 句中it作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在做主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来做形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。“it”没有实际的意义。如： It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to study and work at the same time.对于她来 说学习是有趣的，可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。It will be no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。It is no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没用。It is possible that theyre finished the bridge.他们完成这座桥是可能的。It is important that we should learn from each other and help each other.我们应当互相学习，互相帮助，这是很重要的。