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Why it is so difficult to design and produce aero engine Liu Gaowen School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical Univ. Definition and Application Engineer----a person who is professionally trained to plan the making of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc. (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) (related to technique and professional) Engine steam engine (蒸气机) ——a symbol of modern industry revolution internal-combustion engine (内燃机)——Power for car, train, ship, etc aero engine (航空发动机) ——Gas turbine engine /Jet engine(燃气轮机) ——Power for airplane, tank, warship, power generation (发电) , etc Engine——A machine that converts the thermo energy into mechanical energy Aero engine /Gas turbine engine /Jet engine Basic mechanics Compressor (压气机) Turbine (涡轮) Combustor (燃烧室) Basic mechanics 双轴涡喷 单轴涡喷 涡轴 Classification helicopter J-8 双轴涡扇(低涵道比) 三轴涡扇(高涵道比) 涡浆 对转涡扇(高涵道比) Large commercial airplane J-10 运7 新舟60 Aero engine is the 2nd important technology among the top ten secret fields of USA Importance Comparison with other fields of industries, the created values per vested dollar are: Ship 1 Car 50 Airplane 800 Aero engine 1400 The pearl on a crown (皇冠上的明珠)of modern industry Only five countries can design and produce aero engine independently USA, Russia, Britain, France, China——The five Permanent members of UN While more than 10 countries have nuclear weapons Peculiarities of aero engine 3 High High pressure 4 MPa ( 40 times atmospheric pressure) High Temperature 1800℃ （400 ℃ higher than the melting point of alloy steel ） High rotating speed 20,000 rpm (a=2×105g) g——acceleration of gravity Requirement High propulsion to w
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