中国石油大学研究生英语第二章解析.ppt

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Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Industry Introduction Finding oil and natural gas Producing oil and natural gas Moving oil and natural gas Using oil and natural gas CNPC(中国石油天然气总公司) SINOPEC(中国石油化工集团公司) CNOOC(中国海洋石油总公司) SINOCHEM(中国中化集团公司) Exxon (埃克森石油公司) Shell (英荷壳牌石油公司) Texaco (德士古公司) Mobile (莫比尔,或称飞马石油公司) Gulf (海湾石油公司) British Petroleum (英国石油公司) Elf(埃尔夫公司) ENI Group(埃尼集团) Total(法国道达尔石油公司) Chevron (雪佛龙石油公司,即加里福尼亚美孚石油公司) Introduction Major oil companies in the world API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会 SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers)国际石油工程师协会 AAPG (American Association of Petroleum Geologists)美国石油地质学家协会 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织 Major oil organization Introduction Petroleum industry Upstream sector (上游) Midstream sector (中游) Downstream sector (下游) Introduction Three main components of the industry Upstream sector: more than 1000 exploration and production companies (勘探与生产公司)as well as hundreds of associated business such as seismic (地震)and drilling contractors(钻井承包商), service rig (修井机)operators, engineering firms and various scientific, technical, service and supply companies. Midstream sector: oil and gas pipeline systems that connect producing and consuming areas. Other facilities extract sulphur(硫) and natural gas liquids(液化天然气),store oil and gas products and transport products by truck, rail or tanker. Downstream sector: refineries, gas distribution utilities, oil product wholesalers(批发商),service stations and petrochemical companies. Three main components of the industry Introduction Introduction Petrology 岩石学 “Petro-” means “岩石,石油” Petrochemical 石油化工的 Petrophysics 油层物理学 Petrography 岩相学 Petroliferous 含油的 Exploration Production Transportation Refining Sales Introduction Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Industry Introduction Finding oil and natural gas Producing oil and natural gas Moving oil and natural gas Using oil an

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