人教版选修7unit3_v-ing语法课件.pptVIP

1、V-ing可具有时态意义  一般式（doing） 完成式（having done） 1) She is proud of being beautiful． 她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时） 2) I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon．  我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后）  A)V-ing一般式（doing）的语法功能 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 -ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 B)V-ing完成式（having done）的用 法 2、V-ing可具有语态意义 如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关系，需用其被动形式（being done，having been done）。 其否定形式是：not being done, not having been done 例如： 他们无法忍受这样的待遇。 They couldn‘t stand being treated like that． （与其逻辑主语They构成被动关系) Ⅱ被动语态 一、动名词的被动形式 1．当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式。 Being killed by sharks was a common occurrence． 因此那时被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。 He could not bear __________________ like that． 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。 He didnt mind ___________________