7-摘要sentences.pptVIP

第五章医学论文英文摘要Methods写作 医学论文英文摘要Methods写作的内容包括：1.研究对象的数量、特征和分组情况; 2. 主要研究条件、材料、仪器设备；3.主要研究变量（自变量和因变量）内容和结果判断标准；4.试验方法、要点和步骤；5. 科研设计的名称及统计学方法。 Methods 一般为复数。 语言特点： 方法句为完整的句式，时态基本上是过去时，以被动语态为主，但近年来主动语态的使用有受到鼓励而增加的趋势（参见国际标准ISO214-1976 （E）《文献工作—供出版及文献处理的文献》）。在方法部分，作者要告诉读者自己已经做过的事情，所以要用过去时的完整句式。 临床类 一、表述研究（治疗）对象 （一）表述伤病情况 （二）表述年龄性别 （三）表述分型分组情况 二、表述研究（治疗）手段与步骤 （一）表述时间 （二）表述对研究手段的总结、分析、比较 （三）表述检查检测情况 （四）表述康复治疗情况 （五）表述随访情况 （六）表述对疗效的评价与统计分析 （一）表述伤病情况 1 例骨肉瘤, 2 例软骨肉瘤, 3 例转移瘤, 1 例巨细胞瘤。 sarcoma[sɑ:k?um?]肉瘤 One patient was diagnosed as osteosarcoma, 2 as chondrosarcoma, 3 as metastatic bone tumor, and 1 as giant cell tumor (GCT). One patient suffered from/presented with osteosarcoma, 2 from/with chondrosarcoma, 3 from/with metastatic bone tumor, and 1 from/with giant cell tumor (GCT). One patient had/got /developed osteosarcoma, 2 / chondrosarcoma, 3 / metastatic bone tumor, and 1 / giant cell tumor (GCT). 14例曾于外院行局部切除术，10例复发，2例有区域淋巴结转移。 The 14 patients had their primary tumors marginally excised elsewhere, 10 had tumor relapse at admission, and 2 presented with local lymph node metastases. Of the 14 patients whose primary tumor had been marginally excised elsewhere, 10 had tumor relapse at admission, and 2 presented with local lymph node metastases. 二、表述研究（治疗）手段与步骤 （一）表述时间 总结1999年8月～2001年6月对32例移位髋臼骨折患者进行手术治疗的经验。 From August 1999 to June 2001, analyses were done on 32 cases of acetabular dislocation-fractures treated operatively. → Analyses were done on 32 cases of acetabular dislocation-fractures treated operatively from August 1999 to June 2001. （二）表述对研究手段的总结、分析、比较 我院1998年1月～2003年5月连续收治了64例髋臼骨折患者， 对其CT和X线片进行了回顾性分析。 64 patients were treated for displaced acetabular fractures in our hospital from January 1998 to May 2003, and a retrospective evaluation was done （performed, conducted, carried out） to analyze their CT scans and plain radiographs. A retrospective evaluation was done （performed, conducted, carried out） to analyze the CT scans and plain radiographs of 64 pa