长难句 4 students 姜茜.pptVIP

长难句1.情态动词常考句型 1)．may/might (just) as well “不妨，最好”，与had better相近； Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train. = you’d better go by train. 2) ．cannot / can’t…too …“越……越好，怎么也不过分”。变体cannot…over….如： You cannot be too careful when you drive a car. The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized . 3) should 研英中“竟然”的意思。 I didn’t expect that he should have behaved like that. 情态动词被动关系的主动表达法 1． want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动意义。 Your hair wants cutting The book is worth reading The floor requires washing. 2．need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，两种形式都表达被动的意义 The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted. The watch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired. 关于情态动词时态 My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room， for the first man I met asked sympathetically： “Are you feeling all right？”（1996年语法） As it turned out to be a small house party， we needn’t have dressed up so formally. （1998年语法） 真题：08年翻译 In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 他相信正是这个困难具有一个补偿性优点：迫使他长时间专注地思考每一句，因此促使他发现推理及他本人观察上的错误。 2.3“more than+形容词”表示“非常” The USA remains more than capable of holding lraq down， while confronting North Korea and lran—its next main targets. 美国在推翻伊拉克的同时，完全还有实力可以与下两个打击目标一朝鲜和伊朗来对抗。 2.4 more than 前面加修饰 As a result， California’s growth rate dropped during the l970s， to 18.5 percent-little more than two thirds the l960s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.（1998年阅读第四篇） 结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在20世纪70年代降到18.5％——只是20世纪60年代增长率的三分之二强一点，比西部其他州的增长率低得多。 “n