高中英语——句子结构精要.pptxVIP

句 子 结 构;为什么要学习英语的句子结构？—学好句子结构是学好英语的前提; 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 基本句型一： 主＋谓 基本句型二： 主＋系＋表 基本句型三： 主＋谓＋宾 基本句型四： 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 基本句型五： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 ■ 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中 ;主语：动作发出者 谓语：主语发出的动作 宾语：动作的承受者 补语：补充说明主语或宾语 状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目 的、程度、比较和伴随成分;;Ｓ; Your father is standing there. His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started and arrived there at eight o’clock. ; Flowers come out in spring. The plane has already left. Is the baby dog sleeping?;练习;练习;练习;基本句型 二; Mr. Brown is an English teacher. ︳ ︳ ︳ 主语 系动词 表语 ︳ 1). be 动词 解释说明主语的性质或特征等 2). 感官动词： look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”变化”的词：become, get, turn等； 还有seem, keep, stay等。;Ｓ;;找出下列句子中的表语： The old man was feeling very tired. 　　　　 A??????????? B??????? C?????????????? D ② Why is he worried? 　　　　　 A???????? B????? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. 　　　　 A?????????? B??????? C???????? D ④ They all became interested in the subject. A?????????? B????????????? C????????????? D 　　　　　 ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D;练习;练习; 基本句型 三 主＋谓＋宾 ;Ｓ;① My brother didn’t do his homework. 　　　 　 ② People all over the world speak English. 　 　 ③ How many new words did you learn last class? c;④ They dont know who Father Christmas is. ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.　　 　　　　　　　 ⑥ The old man said he was ill. 　　　 ⑦ You w