人教版高中英语必修二U2the Olympic Games P3 Grammar 课件（共27张） .pptVIP

The Future Passive Voice Unit 2 Grammar He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day. 观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。 He rides the motorbike The motorbike is ridden (by him) We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us). We call the snowman The snowman is called He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him. He can carry the basket The basket can be carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. They will have a show tomorrow. A show will be had (by them) tomorrow. A show will be had (by them) They will have a show What is the Passive Voice? 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen. 何时使用被动语态呢？ 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知…… It is well known that… 据推测说…… It is supposed that… 四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Tina is asked to come by Paul． 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October, 1989． Look at the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined part. 1. For these Games only athletes who have reached the agreed standards will be admitted as competitors. 2. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 4. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 构成形式：助动词will/shall +be+及物动 词的过去分词 1. 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。 2.