四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学校高中英语外研版课件 必修四 M 4 Grammar.pptVIP

英语 必修4MODULE 4 刘淑兰 What could he produce? Why should he produce more rice? How could he produce more rice? by 与动词-ing连用，译为“通过……”。表示某种方式。 e.g. By helping them we are helping to save ourselves. 选D。空格处所填的词与making并列，同作by的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。题意为“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。” One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.? (北京2012) A. corrects???? ????????????????? B. correct C. to correct??? ???????????????? D. correcting Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined phrases with a phrase beginning with by+ing. Example: You can get a good job if you study hard. You can get a good job by studying hard. * * * * What can you conclude from the following sentences from the text? 1. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries. 2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname … 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China … 读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 1. Our teachers are respected by us. 2. He will be beaten by me. 3. Paper was first invented in China. 4. They really have been poorly paid. 5. Production costs had been greatly reduced. 6. A new railway is being built. 7. The roads were being widened. 动词形式 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am, is, are + 过去分词 was, were + 过去分词 shall, will + be + 过去分词 am, is, are +being +过去分词 was, were +being +过去分词 has, have + been +过去分词 had been + 过去分词 Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. 不知道动作的执行者 不必提出动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 When will you use passive voice? He is said to be a good teacher. You’ll be contacted. Star War is acted by Harrison Ford. 习惯用法 不确定动作的执行者 行文的需要 1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year. 3. 计划将会执行。 The plan would be carried out. 4. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 Radios had just been invented then. The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 5. 那时收音机刚刚发明。 短语动词的被动语态： Tha