天津市太平村中学高中英语语法揭秘课件：二、名词性从句.pptVIP

综合验证 二、名词性从句 揭秘“潜规则” 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 We havent discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture. 我们还没有讨论新家具将放置在什么地方。 潜规则一　名词性从句的种类及其连接词 知识回顾 学.科.网 —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats where I dont agree.You should have a more active life. ——在周日我喜欢把自己关在家里一整天听音乐。 ——那就是我不赞同的地方，你应该拥有更积极性的生活。 It matters much whether the headmaster supports our activity.校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。 When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army. 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去参军。 that和what的区别 引导名词性从句时，that没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(主语从句；what作主语) 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 潜规则二　that，what引导的名词性从句 知识回顾 Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(2010·山东卷)(宾语从句；what作宾语) 在商场大减价销售之前，我列了购物单，列出了下一季孩子们所需的物品。 As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.(2010·天津卷)(宾语从句；what作宾语) 作为一位新毕业生，他不知道在这儿开始事业需要什么。 China is no longer what she used to be.(表语从句；what作表语) 中国再也不是从前的中国了。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010·陕西卷)(主语从句) 我真想不到你竟然说服了他，使他改变了主意。 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.(2011·天津卷)(同位语从句) 现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。 One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(2010·上海卷)(表语从句) 她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。 whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”之意。但是if可用来引导主语从句(if引导主语从句时，不能置于句首，只能放于句末)、宾语从句，不可引导表语从句和同位语从句。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有的人，不管他们是老人还是年轻人，富人还是穷人，自从发生灾难以来都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 潜规则三　whether，if引导的名词性从句 知识回顾 It is not immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over. 金融危机是否很快结束还不能立刻明了。 At first he hated the new job but decided t