广东省2013届高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件（北师大版）：第11讲 状语从句.pptVIP

5 从句和条件状语从句中，一般式表将来。如：When you come (不用will come)here tomorrow, I will be on the way to Shanghai；If I succeed (不用will succeed) in passing the exam next month, Ill be no longer stressed. 时间状语从句的从属连词when, while，as用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思选择最佳词语(when, while，as)填空(每空一词) 　1. __________she came in, I was watching TV. 2. Would you please look after my pet dog __________I was away on business? 　 6 while　 When　 3. The head teacher laughed __________he spoke. Obviously, he was satisfied with our performance. 6 as 6 表示 “当……时候”时，when可接短暂性或延续性动词，既可表点时间，也可表段时间；while只能接延续性动作，表段时间；as强调两个动作同时发生，常译为“一边……一边……”。 原因状语从句的从属连词as, since, because用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思选词(as, since, because)填空(每空一词) 　1. It is __________ he is ill that he isnt here celebrating your birthday. 　2. __________ you have known the truth from head to toe, I wont give any explanation. 7 because　 Since　 3. __________ the weather is not so helpful, we had better prepare two plans in advance. 7 As 7 表达原因时，使用as, since，because等从属连词，它们的区别主要是语气上的区别，但在实际运用中，语气是很难把握的东西，因此掌握相关句式和含义是关键。because语气最强，表示与结果直接相关的原因，可译为“(正/就是)因为”，所以常用于强调句型或回答why引导的问题。since表示顺承关系，表达说话者认为合乎情理的逻辑推断，可译为 7 “既然……(就……)”，此时用法上相当now that。as语气比较弱，常译为“由于”，不强调原因时，有时可与because通用。特别注意，也可以表示原因，但它是并列连词，用法上注意两点： 不放句首(语气弱)；引出补充说明的原因，不必直接翻译成“因为”。如：Come up to me, for I have something important to tell you(过来，我有要事对你讲)． 让步状语从句的从属连词though, although, as, while用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思选词(though, although, as, while)填空 1. ________________________ the Internet has so many conveniences, it also has a lot of inconveniences. 2. _________________ the actress is beautiful, I dont like her. 8 While / Though / Although　 Though / Although * 第11讲　状语从句 翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句 　1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades. 1 什么是状语从句？ 最近几十年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。 2. Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 3. Being ill, she had to remain at home. 1 任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。 因为生病，她