英语：Module 1《Deep South-Grammar》课件（外研版选修8）.pptVIP

* The book is about a hero who fought bravely against the Japanese invaders during the war. Nouns can be used as subjects. Are there other students absent besides Tom and Jane? Anybody knows the answer ? It is an unextraordinary experience for me. Pronouns can be used as subjects. 55％ of the students in that class are girls. First went to the Chinese team. Numbers can be used as subjects. To study abroad is my long-term plan. The infinitives can be used as subjects. It is not proper to talk so loudly in public. Listening to English every day is very important and helps us a lot. -ing can be used as subjects. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Friendship first is his principle in dealing with different things. Phrases can be used as subjects. Who will go remains unknown. It is certain that they have won the match. 真正的主语为： they have won the match. Sentences can be used as subjects. 主语 主语是一句话的中心,相当于句子的主题。主语通常是由一个名词作用的成分担任的。 主语由名词、代词、the+形容词，或者相当于名词的不定式、动名词、从句充当。 1)?To decide is to act.（决定即行动） 2)??It’s easy (for me) to do that. 3)??It is not easy to grow fruit trees and vegetables here. （常用句型） 4)??It’s very kind of you to help us.　 该句型常见形容词： easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, silly, selfish 动名词作主语时，前面可加代词或名词所有格表示动名词的逻辑主语： Their winning the match is an inspiration to all of us. Jane’s joining the singing team gave them a surprise. there 引导的句子，主语通常放在谓语之后 There is nothing to get excited about. There ought to be some team members looking after the students. 2. 动词 动词可在句子中作谓语和非谓语成分： I hope to see you soon. I saw a light burning in the window. Having finished my work, I went to bed. I heard the door being opened. 助动词 do (does, did), have (has, had, having), be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being) 基本助动词 Little did the student understand what he had done. He has been learning French for m