高中英语人教版备课资料包：必修4 Unit 1课件 U1 Grammar 2.pptVIP

由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体 (强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式, 　如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief. 1、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number. is do is are is 6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees. 8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan. have has have Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome.. ( A. is B. are ) A / B Neither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are ) A A / B ＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ 二、代词作主语 两者都不 neither of none of n. (U) n.(C) neither + n.(singl.) V. singl. plural. How to use none and neither V.(singl.) V.(singl.) 代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定.但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数. 语法一致 none 做主语时, 谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数, 因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: 3.Neither of us ________ (was/were) ready when the party began. 4. None of them ________ (has/have) watched the talk show. have/has was/were 1.None of these people ___ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither of them ___ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be C B everybody 当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用they 来代替它们，有时我们可以用he/she来代替。 anybody everyone nobody somebody everything anything nothing something Indefinite pronouns no one, n