高中英语人教版备课资料包：必修4 Unit 5课件 U5 Language points 1.pptVIP

Language points for Reading I greet 1. vi./ vt. 问候，欢迎 greet sb with sth 用….向某人打招呼，欢迎某人 The teacher greeted us with a smile. 老师含笑欢迎我们。 2. vt. react 用某种方式对某人或某物做出反应 greet sb./sth. (with/ as sth) (通过)… 对某人或某物作出反应 The super star was greeted with cheers. 这位超级明星受到热烈的喝彩。 approach n. a) 靠近；临近；接近 going near or nearer to a place  The enemy ran away at our approach.  在我们接近时, 敌人跑了。  We heard the approach of the train.  我们听见火车开过来了。  b) 方法；步骤；通路；通道 The approach to the house was a narrow path.  The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。 defend 1. vt. 保卫, 其宾语就是被保卫的对象。如： They fought to defend their country. 他们为保卫祖国而战斗. When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那狗向我扑来时，我用棍子自卫。 2. 保卫……免受或抵抗……”，用介词from, against。 即：defend against/ from Our duty is to defend the country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。 n. defence a good defence against sth 保护免除 defence of sth 保护sth People used to build strong walls round their towns as a defence against enemies. 人们从前在城镇四周修筑城墙来抵御敌人 adj. Defensive 防御性的，防守性的 都含有“保卫”或“保护”之义。 defend （被动）表示使用某种手段或方法抵挡某种存在着的威胁或攻击，或表示通过反击进行“防护”。此外，也表示“保护”抽象的东西，如权利、意见、观点等。如：?? He defended me from a drunken man.?? 他保护我免受醉汉伤害。?? Defend one‘s rights?? 保护自己的权利。 protect （积极）表示为某物提供遮蔽物或保障作保护以免遭受 伤害。如：?? His head was protected by a helmet.?? 他戴着头盔保护头部。 likely probable possible 的区别 三者都可以表示“可能” possible 强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很少”。It is possible for sb. to do sth.或 It is possible +that 从句。作表语时不能用人作主语。 probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事情，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。It is probable +that从句。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。 likely侧重从表面看，某物很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。即可用人也可用物作主语。It is likely +that从句. 或sb./sth be likely to do sth.不能说 It is likely for sb to do sth. 11. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetin