中考复习英语作文提分的关键点总结报告.ppt

Substations and Subregions Large-scale hydropower and local development in Yunnan and southwest China Presentation Outline Regional Development: Yunnan peripheral, Yunnan central Economic, political, and cultural marginality Centrality to regional development policies Details of Yunnan hydropower projects Decision-making institutional challenges Protection vs. Development Civil Society vs. Control Water Law vs. Bureaucratic Inertia Suggestions for further research Centrality and Marginality Development Frameworks and Major Energy Infrastructure Projects Regional Development: Domestic Western Development Strategy (西部大开发) Attempt to address coastal bias of reform era Emphases on transportation, power, industry Pan-Pearl River Delta (凡珠三角) 2004 Discussion Forum and Trade Negotiations on Greater Pearl River Delta Cooperation Development Nine provinces from Fujian to Yunnan, plus Macao and Hong Kong (“9+2 Region”) China Southern Power Grid (南方电网) RD 1: China’s “West” Go West, Young Han? Viewpoints on Western Development range from critical to optimistic “Internal colonisation” Further entrenchment and legitimacy for longstanding patterns of resource extraction or… Real concern on behalf of Beijing leadership to seek more balanced development and address ~10:1 east/west gaps in per capita GDP Western Development Strategy Official launch in 2000 Centerpiece of 10th FYP (2001-2005) Increased direct fiscal transfers to west, along with favorable loan terms for infrastructure projects Some critics argue that further subsidies are not the answer, call for new methods for financing capital-intensive projects (e.g., securities markets) Basic infrastructure, “ecological construction” Uncertainty about policies, but certainty that western resources play a key role Key Projects (announced in 2000) Electricity Western Development Send Western Electricity East (西电东送) Among second set of major Western Development projects prioritized in 2001 Send Yunnan Power to Guangdon