IncreasingfunctionanddecreasingfunctionorMonotonicityofthefunction报告.pptVIP

Increasing function and decreasing function or Monotonicity of the function Monotone function reflects the function value of Y changes with the independent variable x and the change of the situation and the derivative is also to study the relationship between the independent variable and the value of the function to increase the amount of increase in the amount of,so we can imagine to study the monotonicity of using derivative? 函数单调性体现出了函数值y随自变量x的变化而变化的情况,而导数也正是研究自变量的增加量与函数值的增加量之间的关系，于是我们设想一下能否利用导数来研究单调性呢？ 能用图象上动点P（x，y）的横、纵坐标关系来说明上升或下降趋势吗？ x y o x y o x y o 在某一区间内， When the x value increases, the function value y increases -- image gradually increased in the range; When the value of x increases, y decreases the function value -- image gradually decreased in the range. 函数的这种性质称为Monotonicity of the function（函数的单调性） 局部上升或下降Local rise or fall Drop Rise Judging method Basic method for judging the monotonicity of the function is 1 The definition of law(定义法) 2 The image method（图想法） 3 Complex function method（复合函数法） 一、函数单调性定义 In general, a function y=f (x) domain of definition for I, if for any a range of D domain of I within the two variables x1, X2, when x1x2, there are f (x1) f (x2), then we say that f (x) in the interval D is increasing function. 一般地，设函数y=f(x)的定义域为I，如果对于定义域I内的某个区间D内的任意两个自变量x1，x2，当x1x2时，都有f(x1)f(x2)，那么就说f(x)在区间D上是增函数． 1．增函数 In general, a function y=f (x) domain of definition for I, if for any a range of D domain of I within the two variables x1, X2, when x1x2, there are f (x1) f (x2), then we say that f (x) in the interval D is decrease function. 一般地，设函数y=f(x)的定义域为I，如果对于定义域I内的某个区间D内的任意两个自变量x1，x2，当x1x2时，都有f(x1)f(x2)，那么就说f(x)在区间D上是减函数 ． 2．减函数 1.Value 任取x1，x2∈D，且x1x2； 2. Make a difference作差f(x1)－f(x2)； 3. Deformation 变形（通常是因式分解和配方）； 4. A fixed number定号（即判断差f(x1)－f(x2)的正负）；