[参考]基于计算机的GPS信号获取与数据采集研究.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 基于计算机的GPS信号获取与数据采集研究 重庆大学光电工程学院 二零一一年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Study on Computer-based GPS Signal Acquisition and Data Acquisition College of Optoelectronics Engineering Chongqing University June 2011  摘 要 20世纪60年代初，由于人类的不断深入研究和实践，在空间科学方面取得了巨大的进步，并发明了专门进行“导航”功能的人造地球卫星。然而，传统意义上的陆基导航系统通常存在一些缺陷，如无线电信号覆盖区域有限、受气候影响较大、定位精度不足等。但是卫星导航却有其独特的优势，它拥有全球连续覆盖、定位实时性好、精度高、全天候作业、观测时间短等优点，因此在军事和民用上起到了巨大作用。因此卫星导航一经问世，便得到全球的极大关注。 全球定位系统（Global Positioning System），简称GPS，是现使用最为广泛并且功能最强大的卫星定位系统。GPS定位系统有24颗卫星分布于地球上空，地面控制段接收卫星发出的信号，从中获得所需定位信息和星历信息。其中星历信息能精确计算、预测描绘天体、跟踪卫星的时间、速度等运行状态能精确表达参数。  ABSTRACT In the early 1960s, along with the deep going of the research and practice, human had achieved great development in space science. And invented man-made earth satellite which was specially devoted to “Navigation “. However, the Terrestrial Navigation System which was in the traditional sense usually remained some imperfection. Such as the limitation of the cover areas of radio signal， greatly climatic conditions influence and the lack of the detecting accuracy. But the satellilte navigation owns its unique advantages and those are continuous coverage all over the world, good capability of position in real time , high precision, working all-day-around and observation in a very short time. As a result, it has a great function in military and civilian uses. The satellilte navigation, therefore, drew the people’s attention around the world as long as it was invented. GPS positioning system with 24 satellites distributed over the Earth, ground control segment sent by the receiver to receive satellite signals from positioning to obtain the necessary information and ephemeris information. Ephemeris information which can be calculated accurately predict and describe objects, spacecraft, satellite tracking and other flying body of time, space, speed running; while the expression of orbital parameters accurately the original data. Therefore, studying how t