北师大英语必修一必修二.docVIP

重点单词 reduce (vt.) 减少，缩减，约束，限制，使降级，降职 eg. They reduced the prices by 20%. You had better go and buy something in a hurry . The expenses have been reduced to 1000 yuan . 【知识拓展】 reduce…to… 把…降低/减少到了… reduce…by …把… 降低了/减少了… reduction (n.)减少，缩小，减价，折扣 reduce 的反义词是 increase 【学以致用】 ---The cars in the street give off a lot of waste gases. -Yes . Something must be done to the air pollution. A. remove B. increase C. collect D. reduce 2. distance (n.) 距离 distant (adj.) eg. It is a long distance from Newyork to Hong Kong . They saw a few houses in the distance. The picture looks better at a distance . I would keep my distance from that dog , if I were you ! 【知识拓展】at /from a distance 在远处 in the distance 在远处 keep one’s distance 保持一定距离 【学以致用】His father advised her to keep from that fellow . A. away B. distance C. / D. out 3. equal (vt.) 等于，与…相等； （n）和自己相当的人或事物 Eg. Two and two equals four . We consider oueselves equals. 【知识拓展】 be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于某事物，能胜任某事物 be equal with 与…平等 【学以致用】 In my opinion , no search engine can Baidu in search scope and speed . A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit 4. amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 Eg. The new car is running at an amazing speed . 【知识拓展】 amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的，指人的感受，主语多为人。 be amazed at/by 对…感到惊奇 be amazed to do 因做…而大感惊讶 be amazed + that 从句 因…而大感惊讶 【学以致用】All the members of the foreign delegation were at the change of our country. A. amazing , amazed B. amazed , amazed C. amazing , amazing D. amazed , amazing 5. confident (adj.) 确信的，有信心的，自信的 （+of/that ） Eg. He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. / He is confident of passing the examination. 【知识拓展】 confidence (n.) 信任，确信，自信 be confident of = be sure/certain of 确信 be confident that = be sure/certain that 确信 be confident in = have confidence in 对…有自信，对…充满信心 Be confident in yourself and your dream will come true