06.探索分组传输过程.ppt

Building a Simple Network 探索分组传输过程 Layer 1 Devices Layer 1 provides the physical media and its encoding. Examples: Ethernet Serial Repeater Physical interface of the NIC Layer 2 Devices Layer 2 devices provide an interface with the physical media. Examples: NIC Bridge Switch Layer 2 Addressing MAC address Assigned to end devices Layer 3 Devices and Their Function The network layer provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems. In the host, this is the path between the data link layer and the upper layers of the NOS. In the router, it is the actual path across the network. Layer 3 Addressing Each NOS has its own Layer 3 address format. OSI uses an NSAP. TCP/IP uses IP. ARP ARP Table Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (1 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (2 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (3 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (4 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (5 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (6 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (7 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (8 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (9 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (10 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (11 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (12 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (13 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (14 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (15 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (16 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (17 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (18 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (19 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (20 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (21 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (22 of 22) Default Gateway Host-Based Tools: ping Host-Based Tools: Table Host-Based Tools: tracert Summary Layer 1 provides the physical media and its encoding. Layer 2 devices provide an interface with the physical media. Layer 2 addresses are MAC addresses. The network layer provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems. Layer 3 addresses are IP addresses. Summary (Cont.) Before a host can send dat