超快光学第23章高频震荡报告.pptVIP

Ultrashort x-ray pulses: High-Harmonic Generation Why generate high harmonics? Ultrashort X-ray pulses! How to generate high harmonics How to measure high-harmonic ultrashort pulses How to generate more high harmonics Most of these slides kindly supplied by Margaret Murnane, Henry Kapteyn, and Erik Zeek. Ion electron x-ray The VUV, XUV, and soft x-ray regions Soft x-rays 5 nm l 0.5 nm Strongly interacts with core electrons in materials Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) 180 nm l 50 nm Absorbed by 1 mm of air Ionizing to many materials Extreme-ultraviolet (XUV or EUV) 50 nm l 5 nm Ionizing r