雅思写作的训练方法.pptVIP

雅思写作的训练方法 一、雅思写作训练方法 1 精读 仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。 2 背诵 背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。 怎样研习范文 一同义替换法 Chinese president Chinese leader CPC boss Think In my opinion In my view In my eyes As far as I am concerned Eg computer The machine The tool The electronic brain The magic box Personal computer Laptop It its 年轻人？ Young people The youth The young Teenage Adolescent Young adult Young fellow The younger generation The monkeys most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle. 　　 译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。tractor和vehicle在句中显然都表示拖拉机，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。 　　 他讨厌失败，他一生曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且蔑视别人的失败。 He hated failure, he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others. 而不会写成： He hated failure, he had conquered the failure all his life, risen above the failure, despised the failure in others. This is our time, to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that, out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. --Obama’s victory speech, Nov.4,Chicago 二 词伙关系 Eg she smiles sweetly. There is a sweet smile, like the sunshine, appearing on her young and beautiful face. 采取措施解决问题？ Take effective/practical actions/measures/steps Solve/tackle/deal with/address the serious problem 　 英语有两句俗话：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知义如何，关键看词伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(词本无义，义随人生)。这说明词典对词的定义和解释是死的，而实际运用中的语言是活的。从原文角度来说，这种活用是词义和用法的引申，翻