商法总论教材.pptVIP

3. 民事诉讼法 民事诉讼法 3.1 民事诉讼的概念 民事诉讼是为解决民事纠纷，保护当事人的合法权益，由人民法院、诉讼当事人及其他诉讼参与人参与，依据法律进行的全部活动，以及由此而产生的各种关系的总和。 3.2 地点 基层人民法院 中级人民法院 高级人民法院 最高人民法院 民事诉讼法 3.3 主体 （一）审判组织（陪审团） （二）当事人 （三）诉讼代理人 民事诉讼法 3.4 规则 第一审程序（开庭审理） 第二审程序（二审终审制） 执行程序 审判监督程序 民事诉讼法 4. 模拟法庭示范 小结 商的本质 价值冲突的解决 商法基本原则 * 商法总论 第一讲 认识商法 商法总论 第一讲 认识商法 1. 商？ 2. 法？ 3. 商法？ 1. 商是什么？ 商的本质 原：G——G 现：G——C——G 等价交换 2. 法是什么？ 2.1法的定义 法本质上是一种契约。 2.2法的价值 自由 正义 秩序 价值冲突的解决： 价值位阶原则（孕妇临产） 个案平衡原则（遗赠小三） 比例原则（私闯民宅） * 2.3 How Law Functions (I) In my point of view, the society of human being is just like an atomic crystal while an individual is like one atom in the crystal, and law acts as the chemical bond that joins atoms together. How Law Functions? Atom Individual Atomic crystal Society Chemical bond Law * When picking out two atoms in the crystal randomly and supposing one atom is stationary, if the other one moves forward to the stationary, the chemical bond, which is like a spring between them, will force the moving one backward. On the contrary, the spring will also force the one backward when it moves against the stationary. How Law Functions (II) Atom Atom * The same situation happens to two individuals in reality; if one person is in his right position, while another person’s behaviour exceeds his own right and invades the other’s, the law, which is connecting and restricting them, will stop the invader hence protect the victim. Oppositely, law will pull the shirker back and punish him when he does not fulfil his obligations and tries to shirk his duties to others. How Law Functions (III) individuals * That means the interaction strength among atoms makes the whole atomic crystal stable; so does law in society. Law balances and guards individuals equally, and creates a peaceful society. It is vital in society just as chemical bonds are necessary in crystal. -------------------- Yijun Liu How Law Functions (IV) * Society Law Atomic Crystal 3. 商法是什么？ * 刑法 * 民法 * 行政法 诉讼法 * 国际法 3.1商