中考英语主谓一致应考对策 .docVIP

中考英语主谓一致应考对策 一、考点举要 1. Miss Chen ____ English on the radio the day before yesterday. (北京市中考题) A. teaches B/ taught C. will teach D. had taught 2. That place is not interesting at all. ____ of us wants to go there. (河南中考题) A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 3. Maths ____ my favourite subject. (青海中考题) A. be B. is C. am D. are 4. Everyone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began. (宁夏中考题) A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. The boy with the two dogs ____ when the earthquake rocked the city. (新疆中考题) A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep 6. Sorry, we already have four people in the car. There ____ for the box. (内蒙古中考题) A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is no room D. are few rooms (Key: 1—6 BABDCC) 二、应考对策 “主谓一致”是近几年中考设题的热点之一，它在初中英语教材中未被列入专项语法内容。因此，同学们对此常不知所措，为了帮助老师们更好地为学生搞好复习，现归纳如下： 1．表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间。 2．以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：news, maths, physics 等。例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 3. family, class, team, group 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较： My family is a very big one, with ten people in it. 我家上一个大家庭，有十口人。 My family all like watching TV. 我们全家人都喜欢看电视。 4. people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人们很友好。 The police are having a meeting. 警察们正在开会。 5．单数名词后跟with, together with 等引导的短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： My father, together with his friends, is going to visit the Great Wall. 我父亲将和他的朋友们一起去参观长城。 6. 由or, either… or…, neither… nor …, not only… but also….等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最接近的主语一致。例如： Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 你和李华以前都没去过上海。 Is he or you wrong? 他错了还是你错了？ 7．非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： Is watching too much TV good or bad for your health? 看太多的电视对你的身体有益还是有害？ What you said is wrong. 你所说的是错的。 8．以there, here 开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语一致。例如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一枝