杨自先 被动语态ppt课件.pptVIP

* ( a ) What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. be + PP 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 考点一: 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone They close the door after school. The door ______ _________ by them after school. is closed The students clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ _______ by the students every day. is cleaned He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Trees are planted by him 改为被动语态 in spring. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP 1971 Bell A: Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ? B: I think it was invented in __. The girl drew a picture yesterday. A picture _______ _______ by the girl yesterday. My mother bought some fruit two days ago. And I ate them yesterday. Some fruit ________ ________ by my mother two days ago. And the fruit _______ ________(eat) by me yesterday. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中