2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 1 Unit 4 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.????? (P26) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是the one million people of the city were asleep as usual that night，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________。 ③think little of意为“轻视，不重视”。 【句意】但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 【仿写】这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事，照常在河里游泳。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (P26) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是nearly everything was destroyed，从句是Everywhere they looked。 ③Everywhere在此用作连词，引导地点状语从句。 【句意】人们随处看到的一切几乎都被毁了。 【仿写】我走到哪里，我女儿就跟到哪里。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (P26) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是another big quake shook Tangshan，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________。 ③ as ... as意为“和……一样”。 【句意】接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。 【仿写】今天，在校门口又一次和上次一样严重的车祸发生了。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead是and连接的两个不定式短语作目的状语。 ③who were trapped是定语从句，修饰先行词________。 【句意】部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 【仿写】他去美国学习英语并看望他多年未见的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 【分析】people 【仿写children, who thought little of his words, swam in the river as usual. 2. 【仿写】My daughter follows me everywhere I go. 3. 【分析】quake 【仿写n’t seen for years.