阅读理解专题剖析.pptVIP

* 阅读理解专题解题策略和技巧 一、考察要点及复习策略 (1)阅读理解既考查考生对文章主旨大意的把握，也注重对细节的理解，既要考察句子之间的逻辑关系，也要考察全篇的逻辑关系，同时还需要考察考生在已有信息的基础上进行合理的推断，甚至判断生词含义。是一种对语言综合能力要求较高的题型。 (2)在各类考试中，阅读理解测试题都占有相当大的比重。高考英语，阅读理解占总分数的三分之一，在历次考试之中，阅读的失分情况也很严重。原因主要有两个方面：一，没能很好的掌握英语阅读理解的技巧、策略和方法，二是英语语言底子薄弱，阅读量少，对句子与篇章的理解不透彻。 (3)掌握一定的阅读技巧并伴以大量的阅读训练是提高阅读理解水平的关键。 二、题型分析 (1)主旨大意题 (2)细节理解题 (3)推理判断题 (4)语义/词义理解题 (5)作者的意图、观点和态度题 (6)篇章结构题 1.主旨大意题解题策略 (正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 ◆干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 ◆干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 ◆干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 1.主旨大意题常见的提问形式 ◆What does the writer mainly tell us? ◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? ◆Which of the following best expresses the main idea? ◆Which is the subject discussed in the text? ◆What’s the best title for this passage? Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. 31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in… Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out… 35. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck