地质系统的空间结构与动力学过程的计算模拟及其在成矿预测中的应用教材.doc

第5讲 地质系统的空间结构与动力学过程的计算模拟及其在成矿预测中的应用 主讲:刘亮明 5.1 计算模拟的重要性 Because many geological phenomena and processes are based on complex regularities and natural laws which are additionally overlain by numerous random influences, temporal alterations and/or spatial deviations, to understand and illustrate them without some modeling is nearly impossible ——H. Thierg?rtner (国际数学地质学会主席) Geological evolution and geodynamic processes cannot be adequately reproduced and studied in a laboratory, not with real rocks subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures，nor with analogue materials at more convenient c