羊庄二中2016年中考英语 被动语态复习课件.ppt

四、Put the following into passive voice： 1.I can finish my homework every day. My homework can be finished by me every day. 2.Did they buy many flowers？ Were many flowers bought by them？ 3.He doesn’t often read English. English isn ’t often read by him. 4.They told us not to go there. We were told not to go there by them. 1. 含有宾语补足语的句子改为被动语态时，将宾语提至句首作主语，宾语补足语不变，没有to要加上to。宾语补足语是现在分词时则不变。（一听，二看，三使役） (1).I saw her come into my room. She was seen to come into my room by me. (2).He made me write the letter for him. I was made to write the letter for him. 注意问题 （3） I saw him going into the shop. He was seen going into the shop. 2.含有双宾语的句子（如 ：give ，pass ，show等），变被动语态时，1，,把间接宾语（即某人）变为主语，直接宾语照抄不变。2.把直接宾语（物）提前做主语，连接间接宾语时要在间接宾语前加上介词“to”。 . eg： He showed me his photos. I was shown his photos. OR: His photos were shown to me. give sb sth = give sth. to sb show sb sb sth = show sth. to sb pass sb sb sth = pass sth. to sb send sb sb sth = send sth. to sb bring sb sb sth = bring sth. to sb tell sb sb sth = tell sth. to sb 3.如果双宾语动词是buy ,cook 等，变被动语态时，，间接宾语前要加上介词 for e.g He bought me a pen A pen was bought for me by him. 或 I was bought a pen by him. get sb sb sth=get sth. for sb buy sb sb sth=buy sth. for sb mend sb sb sth=mend sth. for sb cook sb sb sth=cook sth. for sb 4.只有及物动词才能用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。但相当于一个及物动词的动词短语可用于被动语态。但在变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词。 eg：The doctor looked over the old woman carefully. The old woman was looked over by the doctor carefully. Attention!五、什么情况下没有被动语态 1. 当系动词 feel, look, smell, taste, sound 等后面接形容词时 无被动语态 *The fish ______ (taste) good. *— Do you like the material? — Yes, it ______ (feel) very soft. *The pop music _______ (sound) beautiful. tastes feels sounds 2一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。如：write,read,sell,weigh, happen，take place,last,have(拥有),appear, disappear,cost ,come out 这本书已经出版许多次了。 The book has already com