控压钻井井内压力预测方法_TM20140604教材.docx

摘要 随着我国石油勘探和开发向深部复杂地区的不断发展，钻井工艺技术成为许多油田的瓶颈问题。尤其是针对窄安全密度窗口、井喷和井漏等钻井复杂问题。针对这些问题，国内目前所采用的主要手段的控压钻井技术。为了减少在钻遇压力敏感或安全压力窗口狭窄等复杂地层时所产生的非生产时间，提高钻井效率，不得不对井底的压力进行精确的控制和监测，为此产生了“精细控压钻井技术”。 本文在研究国内外大量资料的基础上，调研控压钻井技术装备和控压钻井技术工艺流程，并对各工况下的工艺流程作了详细说明。研究影响控压钻井井内压力的因素及其准确性，对不同流变模型进行优选并建立了不同流变模式流体参数的计算模型，为现场精细控压钻井提高了理论依据。结合现有的工艺技术和现场的施工情况，将精细控压钻井划分为不同的工况，并根据不同的工况流程建立井内压力计算模型，能够计算各个工况下的井内压力，其中包括井内循环压耗的计算模型和起下钻波动压力的计算模型。 最后结合塔中62-11H井的实例，验证其研究成果的准确性和实用性。通过计算设计与现场的对比，两者基本保持一致，说明研究成果能较好满足实际的工程需求，对以后自主开展塔中复杂地层提供了巨大的帮助。 关键词：精细控压钻井；井内压力；压力敏感；计算模型 Abstract As Chinas oil exploration and development to continue to develop the complex areas of deep drilling technology becomes the bottleneck problem in many fields. In particular, complex issue for narrow safe drilling density window, well blowouts and spills. To solve these problems, the country is currently the primary means used by MPD technology. In order to reduce non-productive time while drilling pressure-sensitive or security pressures narrow window generated by the complex formation, improve drilling efficiency, had to bottomhole pressure for precise control and monitoring, for generating a Fine MPD technology . On the basis of researches on large amounts of data, technology research MPD equipment and process technologies in this article, and all conditions of the process explained in detail. Effects of controlled pressure drilling the well pressure factors and the accuracy of different rheological models and established the model preferred rheological model different fluid parameters, for on-site fine MPD raise a theoretical basis. Combined with the construction of existing technology and the scene will be fine MPD divided into different working conditions, and to establish the well pressure calculation model, the well pressure can be calculated according to the various conditions of different process conditions, including the well circulating pressure loss calculation model and calculation model tripping pressure fluctuations.  F