乳腺分型英文教材.docx

From wikipedia ,the free encyclopedia BI-RADS is an acronym for breast imaging reporting and data system a quality assurance tool originally designed for use with mammography. the system is a collaborative effort of many health groups but is published and trademarked by the American college of radiology The system is designed to standardize reporting,and is used by medical professionals to communicate a patient’s risk of developing breast cancer, the document focuses on patient reports used by medical professionals,not “lay reports” that are provided to patients Contents 1 Published documents 2 Assessment categories 3 Breast composition categories 4 External links 5 References Published documents While BI-RADS is a quality control system, in day-to-day usage the term BI-RADS refers to the mammography assessment categories,there are standardized numerical codes typically assigned by a radiologist after interpreting a mammogram.this allows for concise and unambiguous understanding of patient records between multiple doctors and medical facilities. The assessment categories were developed for mammography and later adap for the MRI and ultrasound atlases.the summary of each category,given below,is identical for all 3 modalities. Category 6 was added in the 4th edition of the mammography atlas BI-RADS Assessment categories are 0-6 An incomplete (BI-RADS 0)classification warrants either an effort to ascertain prior imaging for comparison or to call the patient back for additional views and or higher quality films. BI-RADS classification of 4 or 5 warrants biopsy to further evaluate the offending lesion,some experts believe that the single BI-RADS4 classification does not adequately communicate the risk of cancer to doctors and recommend a subclassification scheme 4A :suspicion malignancy 4B:intermediate of suspicion malignancy 4C: moderate concern,but not classic for malignancy Breast Composition Categories Almost entirely fatty Scattered fibro-glandular densities He