难熔金属高熵合金的制备工艺与性能教程.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 （2014届） 题目：难熔金属高熵合金的制备工艺和性 能研究 学 院： 物理电气信息学院 专 业： 物理学（师范） 年 级： 2010级 学 号： 12010245509 姓 名： 刘永强 指导教师： 汪燕青 完成日期： 2014年5月7日Al Cr Nb Ti V五种按照等摩尔比配制，利用非自耗电弧熔炼炉熔炼，并采用FEI Quanta 200 FEG与金相显微镜对铸态高熵合金进行组织形貌与相结构分析，然后又分别对合金的宏观及微观的硬度、压缩性能、耐磨性能及耐腐蚀性能进行测试。 关键词：高熵合金；组织结构；力学性能；耐腐蚀性  ABSTRACT High entropy alloys with multi-principal elements is a novel concept for alloy design, which breaks through the traditional alloy design frame work on the base of “one or two major alloy elements”, and became one of hot research topics in materials science and engineering. High entropy alloys are composed of five or more elements which have equal mole or near equal mole ratios. High entropy effects in high entropy alloys arising from the mixture of multi-principal elements, promote the random solid solution with simple BCC or FCC structures and usually with a little intermetallics within the grains. These simple structures usually have relatively good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance due to the solid solution and dissemination strengthening effects. As a result, high entropy alloys have great potential applications. The Al Cr Nb Ti V five according to molar ratio to prepare, by non consumable arc melting furnace, and using FEI Quanta 200 FEG and optical microscope for morphology of as cast high entropy alloy analysis and phase structure of alloy, and then the macro and micro hardness, compressive properties, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance test. Keywords: High entropy alloys； Structure； Mechanical properties；Corrosion resistance  目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 多主元合金的研究背景 1 1.2多主元高熵合金的定义 2 1.3高熵合金的应用前景 3 1.3.1高熵合金发展趋势 3 1.3.2 热障涂层 3 1.3.3 硬质合金粘结金属 4 第二章 多主元高熵合金的性能特征 5 2.1高强度与硬度 5 2.2耐磨性 6 2.3耐蚀性 6