高二上期末复习非谓语动词.pptVIP

II.正反探究 1.【误】 Having not finished his homework，he didnt want to go to bed. 【正】 Not having finished his homework，he didnt want to go to bed. 解析　非谓语动词的否定式中，not 必须放在非谓语动词的最前面。 2.【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea. 【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea. 解析　当序数词所修饰的名词带定语时，此定语通常由不定式来充当。 3.【误】 The question being discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 解析　being discussed 表示动作正在进行，而根据 at tomorrows meeting 可判断动作发生在将来，故用 to be discussed 表示。 4.【误】 This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 【正】 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 解析　作形式主语，代替动词的-ing 形式，只能用it。 5.【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated. 【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated. 解析　现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。 6.【误】 Having found the cause，the experiment continued. 【正】 Having found the cause，they continued the experiment. (Having found＝After/When they had found) 解析　作状语的分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中的主语一致，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。 III.考点确认 一、非谓语动词的各种形式 非谓语动词根据其表示动作的发生时间和表示的意义可以有不同的形式。 非谓语动词 形式 不定式 一般式：to do/to be done 进行式：to be doing 完成式：to have done/to have been done 否定式：not to do v.-ing形式 一般式：doing/being done 完成式：having done/having been done 否定式：not doing v.-ed形式 否定式：not done 二、非谓语动词的句法功能 1.非谓语动词作主语 作主语的可以是不定式和动名词。 非谓语动词 用法 不定式 往往表示一次性的、具体的动作 常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置 动名词 表示一般或抽象的行为 有时也可用it作形式主语，但仅限于几个句型 ①It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. ②Playing the piano is my hobby. It is no good telling him the news. 注意：it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing...，It is useful doing...，It is a waste of time doing...等句式里。 2.非谓语动词作宾语 作宾语的可以是不定式和动名词，但是不定式一般不作介词的宾语。 (1)只跟不定式作宾语的动词 afford，agree，decide，determine，expect，refuse，manage，hope，want，fail，wish，ask，pretend，promise，happen，would like，set out等。 I cant afford to take a holiday this summer because of the project. He determined to return home early. (2)只跟动名词作宾语的动词 advise，adm