中考单词及短语句子易错解说.doc

1. for  ［正］I wanted to go to the pub（酒吧） for a drink. ［正］I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink. ［析］用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。 ?［误］I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. ［正］I went to the office to see the headmaster. ［析］用不定式来表示动作的目的。 ?［误］I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［正］I will leave for Shanghai. ［析］leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。 ?［误］I bought a book to you. ［正］I bought a book for you. ［误］He is a friend for us. ［正］He is a friend to us. ［析］在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for. ?［误］This food is good to us. ［正］This food is good for us. ［析］词组be good (bad) for 表示“对……有好（坏）处”。?［误］For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch. ［正］I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. ［析］for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多。 2. forget ?［误］I left my key.［正］I left my key at home.［正］I forgot my key.［析］leave是“丢下”之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是“忘记”，所以不用接地点状语。 ［误］Please dont forget posting my letter on your way home. ［正］Please dont forget to post my letter on your way home. ［析］要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。”同样用法的词还有remember和regret遗憾. 3. free ［正］You can speak freely in front of my parents. ［析］free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。 4. French  ［误］She comes from French. ［正］She comes from France. ［析］French是“法语”、“法国的”，而France才是“法国”。 ?5. friend  ?［误］He nodded to me friendly. ［正］He nodded to me in a friendly fashion. ［析］friendly是形容词，不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如：I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mothers. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends. ?6. from  ?［正］Where do you come from? I come from England.  ［正］Where did you come from? I came from the library. ［析］Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什