实验室温度烟雾报警系统教材.docVIP

实验室温度与烟雾报警系统设计 学生：吴碧华 指导教师：刘强 内容摘要：随着国民安全防范意识的逐步增强，人们开始越来越关心实验室环境，特别是对实验室火灾的预防。相应的研究开发领域也应运而生，新技术、新产品层出不穷。 基于GSM短消息的远程火灾控制系统，克服了电话远程火灾控制系统电话费用高，控制时间长等的缺点，具有良好可扩展性和使用价值。智能火灾控制系统可以在用户外出期间，对实验室进行远程控制，提高了用户的时间利用率。 安全监控可以对实验室进行实时的监控。监控范围包括室内温度、烟雾等不安全因素，保障实验室财产的安全。一旦有上述安全事故发生，智能监控器就会立即通过GSM网络将情况传递给用户，用在得到消息后，可以立即采取有效的应急措施，如：打电话给110求救中心或者119消防中心，对事故进行紧急处理。 为了满足信息存储和模拟量采集，本系统采用了Texas Instruments公司的MSP430F1649作为MCU，集中管理温度传感器、烟雾传感器，并通过西门子公司的GSM模块（TC35i）和用户进行远程信息交换。温度传感器、烟雾传感器构成了防火灾系统，保障实验室财产的安全。 关键词：GSM 无线通信 远程 防火灾 The Aalarm System Of Laboratory Temperature And Smoke Abstract: Nowadays,in the wake of the constant improving of the living standard,more and more pelple begin to care about the lab environment. especially for laboratory of fire prevention.The relevant reserch and develop field are come into existence,new technology and new product are incessantly be invented. The remote intelligent appliance controll subsystem is based on the GSM short message which surmount the disadvantages of the remote wire telephone conyroll system such as the high cost and the long time of controll course,so the expansion and utility of our design are powefull.The subsystem can be used to controll the lab when the consumers are not at lab,it can greatly improve the unitization of time. Once one of the above safety accidents is break out,the subsystem would auto immediately send a short message to the consumers to inform the safety situation by the GSM network,when the consumers get the massage they can take some available expedients to greatestly bring down the loses,such as call the local property, 110 or 119. To cut down the consume of the power,our design adopt Texas Instruments?MSP430F149 as MCU(micro controll unit)to intensively administer switch, temperature senser and smoke senser.The MCU make use of the Siemens?GSM module Tc35i to remotely exchange me内温ssages with consumers.The switches are taken as the appliances controll terminals to turn on or turn off applianc