基于单片机的防盗报警系统设计剖析.doc

University of Science and Technology Liaoning 毕业设计(论文) （本科生） 基于单片机的防盗报警系统的设计 学院：电子与信息工程学院 班级：电气工程及其自动化2011 姓名：赵亮 指导教师：武志涛 基于单片机的防盗报警系统的设计 摘 要 随着信息技术的飞速发展以及人们生活水平的大幅度提高，人们对住宅的需求已从追求简单的生存空间向着追求质量、功能、服务等多重需求过渡。本设计就是为了满足现代住宅防盗的需要而设计的家庭式电子防盗系统，以 AT89C52单片机为核心，以HC-SR501人体传感模块为检测部分，实现对警情信号的采集，它的工作性能好，不易出现不报和误报现象，安全可靠。不仅如此，它使用基于GSM模块的家庭防盗报警系统及时将报警信号传至用户自定的电话上，供用户及时得到警情，并作出处理。文章详细介绍了家庭防盗报警系统的硬件电路和软件设计。硬件部分利用人体红外传感模块将警情信号传入单片机系统，然后单片机系统将警情信号经过处理送显示、警铃、GSM通讯模块。软件部分采用C语言进行编程，采用模块化设计思想。用户也可根据家庭的实际需要方便地进行拓展。 关键词：单片机；防盗报警系统；无线GSM通信模块；AT指令 The Design of The Family Burglar Alarm System Abstract With the rapid development of information technology, as well as peoples living standards greatly improved, peoples demand for residential living space from the simple pursuit toward the pursuit of quality, functionality, service requirements, such as multiple transition. This design is to meet the needs of modern residential burglar designed home electronic anti-theft system. It is on the basis of the previous alarm has been greatly improved, mainly for home security systems to AT89C52 microcontroller as the core, to HC-SR501 body sensing module for detecting partially realize the alarm signal acquisition, it work performance, and less prone to false positives not reported, safe and reliable. Not only that, it uses the GSM module based home burglar alarm system promptly transmitted to the user-defined alarm signal on the phone for users in a timely manner of police intelligence and make a deal. The article details the home burglar alarm system hardware and software design. Hardware part of the use of human infrared sensor module will alarm signals into single-chip system, and then single-chip system will send alarm signal after processing display, alarm, GSM communication module. Software components using C language programming, modular design. Users can also according to the actual needs of the family easily expand. Key words：Single chip microcontroller；Guard against theft and