江苏省徐州市王杰中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一导学案：Unit 2 Grammar and usage1 Word版无答案.docVIP

Class: Group: No. Name: Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains Period 7 Grammar and usage Originated by Revised by Studying aims: Grasp attributive clauses beginning with “prep.+which/whom” . Self education(自主学习):Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now? 2. Daniel is the person ____________ I want to make friends with. 3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about. 4. The Math teacher is the person ___________ I got an A plus from. 5. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics. (Now please think: what do the relative pronouns serve as in the above sentences?) Task2:Explanation ( “介词+关系代词” 的用法，参见《学海导航》P51-52 ) “介词+关系代词”(关系代词一般指which/whom)引导的定语从句，有以下情况:1.“介词+which”在定语从句中作时间: (1)This is the reason for which(=why) he left the company. 这就是他离开公司的原因。(2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there. 他永远忘不了去那儿的那一天。(3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago? 这就是半年前你在那儿工作的公司吗?2.“介词+which/whom”在定语从句中作目的: (1)Can you tell me for whom you are working? 你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗? (2)The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 他乘坐的那辆火车就要到了。(3)In the dark street， there wasn’ t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她可以求助。3.“不定代词+of which/whom”在定语从句中充当主语。如:(1)There are sixty students in our class， all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生，他们都在努力学习。(2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows， most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.他给了那个男孩十元钱擦那些至少一年未擦的窗户。4.“形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当主语。如:(1)There are sixty students in the class， the tallest of whom is Li Ming. 班上有六十名学生，其中最高的是李明。(2)There are seven continents in the world， the largest of which is Asia. 全球有七大洲，最大的是亚洲。5.“the+n.+of+which”引导的定语从句，相当于whose引导的定语从句。如: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，whose price was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格非常合理