不良品分拣解说.docVIP

不良品自动分拣技术研究 电子信息工程专业0901班 王晓超 指导教师 王玉槐 摘 要：应用图像处理技术通过图像分析处理，从而对产品进行检测，并通过分拣系统的物理操作进行分拣。通过MATLAB对所需检测产品图像进行轮廓定位，进行面积的优化算法，计算得到了掩模图；给出了产品有效分析区域的掩模实现方法；通过比较比对进行分析，完成了缺陷的识别。而分拣系统则是通过机械的操作，通过电机的转动来完成分拣任务。本文是对自动分拣技术的模拟化，所采用的是步进电机的正反转对分拣进行模拟。传统的产品检测基本由人工视觉来完成。由于人工检测不仅工作量大，而且极易受检测人员的精神状态、工作熟练程度、经验水平和工作环境等因素的影响，因此，很难保证检测的效率与精度。自动检测控制技术则是近年来发展起来的解决该问题的新兴技术。而通过图像处理，影像分析，从而在良优选择的这一课题，已经日益变成了热点。所以本课题对这种技术进行简单的介绍与阐述。 关键词：图像分析；图像采集；自动分拣；自动检测 Automatic sorting technology research of defective products Electronic information engineering Xiaochao Wang Instructor: Yuhuai Wang Abstract：Application of image processing techniques through image analysis processing Thereby detecting the product, And through the physical operation of the sorting system for sorting. Contour the required detection products image positioning by MATLAB, and condunted Area optimization algorithm , Calculated the mask pattern, Mask to achieve effective analysis of regional, Analysis by comparing for a match, To complete the identification of the defect. raditional basic product testing by artificial vision,and Sorting system through the operation of machines, By the rotation of the motor to complete the sorting task , This is the simulation of the automatic sorting technology , The use of a stepper motor reversing the sorting simulate.Due to artificial detected only a heavy workload, And highly vulnerable to the mental state of the testing personnel, working proficiency, level of experience, and work environment factors, Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of detection. Automatic detection and control technology is the recent development of emerging technologies to solve the problem, Image processing, image analysis, and thus in Good Excellent choice on the subject, has increasingly become a hot spot. So the subject of this technology brief introduction and elaborated. Key words: Image analysis; Image collection; Automatic sorting; Automatically detects 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1引言 1 1.