第物称与人称四六级翻译地道性与可读性剖析.ppt

地道性，可读性问题 （不那么生硬，chinglish） 当下众人七言八语。（红楼梦，第二十五回） By now proposals of all kinds were being made. 在巴蒂斯塔逃离古巴后，他马上获释。 immediately after Batista fled Cuba. 人家没告诉过她蓓蒂姓什么，要不然也许是她忘了。 Others hadn’t told her Bette’s surname, or she’d forgotten it. She hadn’t been told Bette’s surname, or she’d forgotten it. 汉译英常用句型之it句型 一. It+ 谓语+不定式短语 把整本书都看完没多大用处。 It is not useful to read the whole book. 错过了火车真令人惋惜。 It was a pity to miss the train. 二. It+ 谓语+名词性从句 他们有着不同的观点是很正常的。 they should have different views. 三. It+ 谓语+for+宾语+不定式 我们为了钱而结婚是错误的。 It would be wrong us marry for money. 四.主语+ 动词+it+宾补 我们认为要使历史的时钟倒转是不可能的。 to set back(往回拨) the clock of history. 五.It is+ 形容词+of+代词宾语+to It is kind of you to help me. 六.It is+ 名词/代词+that/who 爱让世界转动。 It is that makes the world go around. 七. It is+ 时间状语/状语从句+that 两个月前他辍学了。 It was that he dropped off school. 我因为起床晚了所以错过了火车。 It was that I missed the train. 汉译英常用句型之否定句型 主语+ 助动词+not+行为动词 你不必今天完成它。 You needn’t finish it today. 二 there be+ no/not any+主语 那天晚上没有风。 There is no wind that night. 三. not +非谓语动词 我为没有准时到达感到抱歉。 I felt very sorry for . 四. 主语 +否定式谓语+状语/从句 你不能光凭一个人的外表来判断他的好坏。 You can’t only by his appearance. 五. 主语 +hardly等+其他 如果你们在一个办公室工作，你很难避免与她碰面。 You can if you both work in the same office. 六. 主语 +否定式谓语+without+名词、动名词 他说英语不可能不犯重要错误。 He can’t speak English making serious mistakes. 汉译英常用句型之分词句型 一.-ing分词+谓语+其它 娱乐观众是电影的目的。 is the purpose of movies. 二.主语+see (notice, hear…)+宾语+-ving/-ved 我看见他天天从我们教室门口走过。 I see him