第模拟滤波器设计剖析.pptVIP

第6章 模拟滤波器设计 6.1 滤波器的基本概念（1）滤波与滤波器 （2）滤波器的分类 （3）理想低通滤波器 （4）实际低通滤波器的性能指标 6.2 模拟滤波器的设计原理 6.3 典型的模拟滤波器 6.3.1 巴特沃兹滤波器(Butterworth Filter) 6.3.2 切比雪夫滤波器(Chebyshev Filter) 6.3.3 椭圆滤波器(Elliptic Filter) 6.3.4 三种低通滤波器的比较 6.3.5 模拟低通滤波器设计MATLAB函数汇总 MATLAB Function 2: cheby2 Function Name: Chebyshev Type II filter design (stopband ripple) Purpose: Chebyshev Type II filter design (stopband ripple) Syntax: [b,a] = cheby2(n,Rs,Wn) [b,a] = cheby2(n,Rs,Wn,ftype) [b,a] = cheby2(n,Rs,Wn,s) [b,a] = cheby2(n,Rs,Wn,ftype,s) [z,p,k] = cheby2(...) [A,B,C,D] = cheby2(...) Description: cheby2 designs lowpass, highpass, bandpass, and bandstop digital and analog Chebyshev Type II filters. Chebyshev Type II filters are monotonic in the passband and equiripple in the stopband. Type II filters do not roll off as fast as type I filters, but are free of passband ripple. MATLAB Function 3: cheb2ord Function Name: Chebyshev Type II filter order Purpose: Calculate the order for a Chebyshev Type II filter Syntax: [n,Wn] = cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs) [n,Wn] = cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs,s) Description: cheb2ord calculates the minimum order of a digital or analog Chebyshev Type II filter required to meet a set of filter design specifications. 例： For data sampled at 1000 Hz, design a lowpass Chebyshev Type II filter with less than 3 dB of ripple in the passband, defined from 0 to 40 Hz, and at least 60 dB of attenuation in the stopband, defined from 150 Hz to the Nyquist frequency (500 Hz). 解： (1) Calculate the order and cutoff frequency: Wp = 40/500; Ws = 150/500; Rp = 3; Rs = 60; [n,Ws] = cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs) 计算结果： n = 4 Ws = 0.3000 (2) Design the filter: [b,a] = cheby2(n,Rs,Ws) 计算结果： 分子多项式的系数： b = 0.0024 -0.0012 0.0034 -0.0012 0.0024 分母多项式的系数： a = 1.0000 -3.2179 3.9457 -2.1773 0.4553 (3) Plot the filters frequency response: Now calculate the 512-point complex frequency response for this filter, and plot the magnitude and phase with a call to freqz. freqz(b,a,512,1000); Elliptic