浅谈高晓声对国民性问题的再思考.doc

浅谈高晓声对“国民性问题”的再探索 摘 要 陈奂生系列作为高晓声的代表作之一，在文学史上有着深远的影响。作品以陈奂生这一背负着思想包袱、极具国民性的中国农民为描写对象，深入细致的刻画了时代变化在农民身上留下的痕迹。他们既有勤劳、善良的传统美德，也有愚昧、狭隘的顽固缺陷。作者以高度的社会责任感、幽默的语言直面历史的严酷与现实的不足，写出了底层群体的真实精神状态和命运遭遇，指出了在光明的大格局中仍存在令人痛心的社会现实，这在其他作家都热衷于表现农民翻身的喜悦的时期是难得的。 对于主人公陈奂生，高晓声既批判他身上的劣根性，也殷切盼望着他的转变。他探索了陈奂生悲剧命运形成的多方面，不仅关注到农民追求精神生活的现象，也对官僚主义和不良作风进行了解剖。这些内容的加入使陈奂生系列小说极富有时代性和现实性，对人们研究“国民性问题”具有很大的价值。作者本人在文章中独到的分析和解剖也为改造国民性这一命题的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 关键词：高晓声；国民性；陈奂生系列小说 GaoXiaoSheng’s Rethinking on The“National Problem” ABSTRACT Chen Huansheng series novels ,one of Gao Xiaosheng’s most famous literary works,has far-reaching implications in the history of literature.These works with Chen Huansheng this burdened with this thought weight,a very national Chinese farmers as the object of description, in-depth and meticulous depicted the traces of the times change in the farmers.They have industrious and kind-hearted traditional virtues, but also have a foolish, narrow and stubborn flaw.The author takes a high degree of social responsibility and humorous language to face the harsh and realistic problem of history,wrote the real mental state and fate of the bottom groups,It is pointed out that the sad reality of the great pattern of the bright,This is rare compared with other writers. For the protagonist Chen Huansheng, Gao Xiaosheng not only criticize the worst instincts, but also eagerly looking forward to his change. He explored the many reasons of the formation of the tragic fate of Chen Huansheng,not only concerned about the phenomenon of the pursuit of spiritual life, but also analyzed the bureaucracy and unhealthy style of work.The addition of these contents makes Chen Huansheng series novel full of contemporary and reality ,It has great value for people to study national problem.The authors unique analysis and anatomy of the article also made an indelible contribution to the development of the proposition of thesis. Keywords：Gao Xiaosheng; national character; Chen Huansheng series novel 1 一、“国民性问题”探索的