2016春牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8 Reading2导学案.docVIP

年级：初二 主备： 审核： 时间： 课题：Unit8 Reading(II) 课型：新授 课时安排：一课时 学生姓名___________________ 家长签名 _____ 【学习目标】 1 通过图片、标题和上下文猜测课文大意。2 了解瑞士的环保措施。3 增强学生保护环境的意识。 【课前热身】大声朗读下列句子，并在课文中划出来。 place, we will be fined by the police. 11 也有限制空气污染和水污染的法律。There are also laws to limit air and water pollution. 12 大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。Nature is our greatest treasure. 13 我们依赖它丰富的资源来生活，因此对我们来说明智地保护它是重要的。 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 14 幸运的是，我们正开始从太阳、风和水中利用能源。 Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. 15 这些新类型的能源花费很少并永远不会用完。 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 16 而且它们几乎不产生污染。Moreover, they produce little pollution. 17 今天是6月5日，世界环境日。你为保护环境做了什么？ Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? 18 记得每个人都能做些事情来对环境产生影响。 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! ★通过预习，哪些方面你还存在疑问？__________________________ 【学海拾贝】’t ______ us _______ _______ outside too late. 在这儿，你不被允许吸烟。You _____ not _______ _______ ______ here.// punish 为动词，三单式________；“惩罚某人”译为______________；“某人被惩罚”译为_______ 5 If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. fine，既可作形容词，又可作及物动词，意为“罚款”，“某人被罚款”译为_________________ 6 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 短语depend on意思是“依赖、依靠、取决于”。如：我不想太依赖父母。I do not want to _______ too much _______ my parents. 7 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 短语run out意思是“用完、耗尽（供应品）”。其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。如：我们的食物不久就吃光了。Our food soon ______ ______. 他的力气用完了。His strength _______ _______. 8 Moreover, they produce little pollution. produce动词，意为“生产、导致、产生”。例，每年，这家工厂制造大量的汽车。The factory _______ a large number of cars every year. 这药物产生极度快乐和兴奋的感觉。The drug _______ a feeling of great happiness and excitement. 9 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 短语make a /no/some/much difference 意