中南医学成像原理期末考试.doc

医学成像原理 课程 学时 学分 考试形式： 闭 卷 专业年级： 生物医学工程专业0801、0802 总分100分，占总评成绩 70 PartⅠ. In following questions, each has four choices, A, B, C, and D for choosing. Please make your choice, and mark it (2 cents each question, totally 20%). 1. In 1800s and before, the approaches employed by the medical doctors to get information about the illnesses and injuries of patients were essentially the D . A. the sense of seeing, hearing, and feeling. B. the sense of feeling, smelling, hearing, and tasting. C. the sense of smelling, and tasting. D. A +C. 2. The ability of an observer to detect signs of a pathologic process depends on a combination of major factors, ie, B . A. image quality, and viewing conditions. B. image quality, viewing conditions, and observer performance characteristics. C. observer performance characteristics, image quality, and specificity. D. image quality, sensitivity, and specificity. 3. 对于外照射的防护措施，一般来说可归纳为_____D_?、_______?、_______?和_________?。??? ? A. 时间防护、距离防护、屏蔽物防护、和个人剂量限值。 B. 放射实践的正当化、放射防护的最优化、个人剂量限值和控源防护。 C. 放射实践的正当化、距离防护、屏蔽物防护、和个人剂量限值。 D. 时间防护、距离防护、屏蔽物防护和控源防护 4. When an incident electron with energy greater than the K-shell binding energy collides with and ejects the inner electron, an outer shell electron will transition to the inner shell and emit an x-ray with energy equal to the difference (let it equal to (( in kV ) between binding energies of the outer electron shell and K shell, the wavelength of the X-ray can be calculated by . A. (min = 1.24 / (((kV) (nm). B. (min = 12.4 / (((kV) (nm). C. ( = 1.24 / (((kV) (nm). D. ( = 12.4 / (((kV) (nm) 5. As an x-ray beam or gamma radiation passes through an object, the possible fates awaiting each photon may be C . A. B+D. B. deflected from its original direction. C. deflected from its original direction, depositing part of its energy, and interacting with the object in the form of Rayleigh scattering. D. penetrating the object,