兖州市2010年居民死因监测现况分析.docVIP

兖州市2010年居民死因监测现况分析 [摘要] 目的 了解2010年兖州市居民死亡报告基本情况，为制定兖州市健康防治策略提供基础资料。 方法 利用死因登记信息报告系统，建立excel数据库，采用spss软件分析兖州市2010年居民死亡现况。 结果 2010年1月1日零时～2010年12月31日24时兖州市共报告已审核死亡病例717例，总死亡率为113.33/10万，75～79岁年龄段报告死亡率最高，死亡率为17.23/10万；农、林、牧、渔、水利业生产人员伤病死亡率最高，占总死亡率的61.23%；前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒外部原因疾病、呼吸系统疾病、诊断不明疾病，且男女之间死因顺位差异无统计学意义(x2=0.241, p ＞0.05)。 结论 兖州市2010年老年人口死亡率占较高比例，慢性非传染性疾病是引起兖州市居民死亡的主要原因，应加强对慢性非传染性疾病的控制工作。 [关键词] 死因；死因顺位；监测 [中图分类号] r195[文献标识码] b[文章编号] 2095-0616（2011）22-127-02 analysis of the data on death surveillance in yanzhou city,2010 liyufeng center for disease control and prevention of yanzhou in shandong province,yanzhou 272000,china [abstract] objective to study the mortality for residents inyanzhou city by the death surveillance system,to provide the basis for making health strategy. methods by the death surveillance system,the soft spss was be used to analyze the mortality for residents in yanzhou city in 2010. results the mortality rate of yanzhou city was 113.33/100 000 from 0:00 on january 1,2010 to december 31 24:00 pm. 75 to 79 years of age group reported the highest mortality. people who were farmer,forestry workers,pastoralists or fishermen were high death risk,and the total mortality rate accounts for 61.23%. the top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases,cancer,external causes of injury and poisoning diseases,respiratory diseases and the diagnosis of unknown diseases,and there was no significant difference between males and females(x2=0.241,p＞0.05). conclusion the mortality rate reporting among old people was on a relatively high level in yanzhou city. the chronic non-communicable diseases were a main reason for causes of death in yanzhou city.measures should be taken to prevent and control chronic non-communicable disease. [key words] cause of death;death order;surveillance 死因监测是公共卫生监测项目之一，死因资料是国家优化公共卫生资源配置、发展的重要依据，是卫生决策的基础[1-2]。同时，死因监测可以及时发现诊断不明、可能死于传染病的病例，为传染病及新发传染病监测和预警提供基线数据。为了解兖州市居民死亡报告情况，本研究对2010年兖州市死因分析网络报告情况进行了分析。 1资料与方法 1.1资料来源 登陆中国疾