口译中的记忆技巧(NXPowerLite)资料.pptVIP

welcome 口译课堂教学要以技能教学为主,这些技能包括听力理解记忆,分析综合能力,结构重组,注意力分配,笔记,准确精炼的目的语表达等技巧。 而听力理解和记忆是口译的第一步,而恰恰是这第一步成为了口译很难突破的瓶颈,同学们需要在这个问题花较大的力气,否则,后续的技巧和技能培训只是空中楼阁。 　听到这一段生动形象的描述之后，译员便可在头脑中勾画这样一副图景： 自己正与一位朋友在公园中散步、闲谈。突然，谈话被朋友的手机打断。然后放眼四周，发现到处是只顾自己拿着手机讲话而无暇互相交流的人们。 译员就这样通过现实化、形象化的方法将一篇复杂的描写转化成生活中一个再熟悉不过的镜头摄入了头脑。然后，译员再用译语将眼前的这幅图景按照自己的方式描述出来即可。这样不仅记忆深刻、全面，而且译员也不会陷入机械的“找词翻译”的误区。 例2 My home town is a beautiful place, but it is not very big. It stands beside a wide river at the foot of low green hills. There are about eleven thousand people in it. The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along them. There is a modern hospital and some fine schools. You can see trees and flowers everywhere. 例3 How do you sit in your computer? You may sit cross-legged; you may strecth out your legs and rest them on the little stool under your desk; or you may tuck one leg under your bottom, as long as you feel relaxed that way. 动态形象记忆---事物描述类：此类信息中，描述的对象随时间的推移会发生位置、形状、性质、成分或状态的改变。此时译员可以按照时间或逻辑顺序将原文“拍成电影”，使信息形象化、生动化、便于记忆。 这几个雕像讲的就是博饼这个习俗的来历了。当年郑成功带兵驻厦门，中秋节来临，将士们思念家乡，郑成功为了排遣大家的乡愁，就组织大家三五成群郑股子，谁赢了就奖给他月饼。 Photo A businessman enters a tavern, sits down at the bar, and orders a double martini on the rocks. After he finishes the drink, he peeks inside his shirt pocket, and then orders the bartender（酒保） to prepare another double martini. After he finishes that, he again peeks inside his shirt pocket and orders the bartender to bring another double martini. The bartender says, Look, buddy, Ill bring ya martinis all night long - but you gotta tell me why you look inside your shirt pocket before you order a refill. The customer replies, Im peeking at a photo of my wife. When she starts to look good, I know its time to go home. Blind Date After being with her all evening, the man couldnt take another minute with his blind date. Earlier, he had secretly arranged to have a friend call him to the phone so he would have an excuse to leave. When he returned to the table, he low