高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展5资料.pptVIP

* 高中英语郭老师 （五） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（五） 1.gather v.搜集，集合 gather (in) crop收割庄稼 gather up收拢，集中 gather together聚集 gather breath喘口气 gathering 聚集，集会 gather experience积累经验 eg. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground. 2.award n.奖，奖品 v.授奖，给予 win the first award获得一等奖 win/ get / receive an award for因……而获奖 be awarded sth.被授予某物 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 eg. He was awarded a medal for being the fastest runner. 3.admire v.羡慕，赞美 admire sb./ sth. for因……羡慕某人 admire that… / admire sb. for sth.羡慕 express admiration for sb.对某人表示佩服 不能说admire sb. sth. eg. We may not like him, but you’ve got to admire his bravery. 4.happen v.发生，碰巧 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to sb. / sth.某人、某事发生…… happen on/ upon 巧遇，偶然发现 as it happens/ happened碰巧，偶然 eg. Anything can / might happen. 5.apologize v.道歉，辩白 apologize for (doing) sth.为某事道歉 apologize for sb.替某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth因某事向某人道歉. apologize to sb. that…向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept / refuse one’s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 eg. I made no apology for what I said.--- it was a fair comment. 6.remind v.提醒，使想起 remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做 remind sb. of…提醒某人，使某人想起 remind sb. that…提醒某人…… eg. A student should always remind himself not to be late for school. 7.balance v.平衡，权衡 n.天平，平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance失去平衡 off one’s balance失衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 on balance总体来说 a sense of balance平衡感 eg. Athletes need a good sense of balance. 8.strength n.强项，长处，力量 with all one’s strength全力以赴，竭尽全力 build up one’s strength增强体力 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 strengthen one’s body/ determination 使身体强壮/增强决心 eg. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength. 9.consult v.咨询，请教，商量 consult sb.向某人请教 consult with sb. about/ on sth.和某人商量某事 consult a doctor看医生 consult a dictionary/ map查字典、地图 eg. He consulted with his partners about the investment. 10.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 out o